補(bǔ)課初中用度_戴氏英語必背知識點(diǎn)條記_初中補(bǔ)習(xí)
補(bǔ)課初中用度_戴氏英語必背知識點(diǎn)條記_初中補(bǔ)習(xí),參加中考高考,能否進(jìn)入分?jǐn)?shù)線、重點(diǎn)線,都看總分。語文、外語、數(shù)學(xué)以及其他相關(guān)科目,哪一科分?jǐn)?shù)過低,對于考生來說都不利。另外,對于初中生來說,體育是考分的一部分,對于高中生來說身體狀況,直接影響其報(bào)考專業(yè)乃至今后的發(fā)展。因此,考生在制定學(xué)習(xí)戰(zhàn)略時(shí),應(yīng)該遵循統(tǒng)籌兼顧的原則。月朔英語的知識點(diǎn)很細(xì),一個(gè)單詞、一個(gè)詞組或許就包羅著一個(gè)知識點(diǎn),更況且另有那么多的句式和語法。下面
月朔英語必背知識點(diǎn)條記
一、48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的準(zhǔn)確謄寫
要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的準(zhǔn)確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動(dòng)詞的用法
be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,劃分是:am, is, are。影象口訣:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)所有都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的差異形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于主語位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
月朔英語知識點(diǎn)人教版
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆歸納
play chess 下
play the guitar 彈吉他
speak English 說英語
English club 英語俱樂部
talk to 跟…說
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the drums 敲鼓
make friends 結(jié)交同伙
1 do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫
1 tell stories 講
1 play games 做游戲
1 on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
play +棋類/球類 下……棋,打……球
play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事
be good with sb. 和某人相處地好
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
can + 動(dòng)詞真相 能/會(huì)做某事
a little + 不能數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒……
join the …club 加入…俱樂部
like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜歡做某事
◆典句必背
Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
You can join the English club.
Sounds good./That sounds good.
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-372
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短語歸納
what time 幾點(diǎn)
go to school 去上學(xué)
get up 起床
take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth 刷牙
get to 到達(dá)
do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
go to work 去上班
go home 回家
1 eat breakfast 吃早飯
1 get dressed 穿上衣服
1 get home 抵家
1 either…or… 要么…要么…
1 go to bed 上床睡覺
1 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下晝/晚上
1 take a walk 散步
1 lots of=a lot of 許多,大量
1 radio station 廣播電臺(tái)
1 at night 在晚上
2 be late for=arrive late for 遲到
◆用法集萃
at + 詳細(xì)時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)
eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
thirty\half past +基數(shù)詞 ……點(diǎn)半
fifteen\a quarter to +基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點(diǎn)
take a/an +名詞 從事……流動(dòng)
from …to … 從……到……
need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
That’s a funny time for breakfast.
When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短語歸納
get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校
take the subway 乘地鐵
ride a bike 騎自行車
how far 多遠(yuǎn)
from home to school 從家到學(xué)校
every day 天天
take the bus 乘公共汽車
by bike 騎自行車
bus stop 公共汽車站
1 think of 以為
1 between … and … 在…和…之間
1one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩
1 play with … 和…玩
1 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
1 have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎樣到…的?
How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)?
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事破費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。
How long does it take to do sth.? …破費(fèi)多長時(shí)間?
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
Thanks for + n. / Ving 謝謝你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
How far is it from your home to school?
How long does it take you to get to school?
For many students, it is easy to get to school.
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
月朔英語知識點(diǎn)歸納
Unit 5
回復(fù)why的提問要用because
Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)”,與a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意為“一種”,some kinds of 意為“幾種”,all kinds of 意為“林林總總的”。這里的kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思。
,可請學(xué)生思考下面問題:在較弱的科目上從80分提高到100分,在較強(qiáng)的科目上從100分提高到110分孰易孰難?(應(yīng)該是前者較易,后者較難)。所以建議學(xué)生可花大力氣提升弱勢科目。而化學(xué)這門新學(xué)的科目,從一開始就要認(rèn)真打好基礎(chǔ),即使不一定成為優(yōu)科,也不至于成為弱科。,,加入中考高考,能否進(jìn)入分?jǐn)?shù)線、重點(diǎn)線,都看總分。語文、外語、數(shù)學(xué)以及其他相關(guān)科目,哪一科分?jǐn)?shù)過低,對于考生來說都晦氣。另外,對于初中生來說,體育是考分的一部門,對于高中生來說身體狀態(tài),直接影響其報(bào)考專業(yè)甚至往后的生長。因此,考生在制訂學(xué)習(xí)戰(zhàn)略時(shí),應(yīng)該遵照統(tǒng)籌兼顧的原則。,Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你為什么不…?
walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意為“用…方式行走”
all day =the whole day整天
來自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
more than=over跨越 less than 少于
once twice three times
be in great danger
1one of… …之一 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)
1get lost
1with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞
1a symbol of
1由…制造 be made of能看出原質(zhì)料
be made from 看不出原質(zhì)料
be made in+地址 表產(chǎn)地
1cut down 砍到
動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中央,名詞可放中央或者后面)
Unit 6
現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)
其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式(am, is, are)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)。
否認(rèn)形式在be后面加not,疑問式將be動(dòng)詞提前
動(dòng)詞-ing形式的組成:
一樣平時(shí)情形+ing;以不發(fā)音的e末尾的,去e加ing;重讀閉音節(jié)末尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加ing
go to the movies
join sb for sth與某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
live with sb
live in+地址
other,another與the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others
Another “又一(個(gè)),另一(個(gè))”,泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的隨便一個(gè),后接名詞單數(shù)。
The other“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”,常與one連用,“one…the other…”示意“一個(gè)…,另一個(gè)…”
talk on the phone
wish to do sth
Here is+ n單
Here are+ n 復(fù)
Unit 7
詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式:
How’s the weather?
It’s a raining/sunny day.
It’s raining.
What’s the weather like?
It’s windy.
play computer games
How’s it/ everything going?
In/ at the park
Take a message for sb 替身留言
Leave a message to sb 給人留言
call sb back
right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 馬上,馬上
right now現(xiàn)在
just now剛剛(用于一樣平時(shí)已往式)
over and over again
1the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
1by the pool
1summer vacation
1go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假
1write (a letter)to sb
1反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)
反意疑問句中,陳述句用的一定,后面的附加疑問句就要用否認(rèn);相反,陳述句用的否認(rèn),附加疑問句就要用一定。
1以-ing末尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed末尾“人感應(yīng)…的”excited,interested,relaxed
1in the first picture
1dry干燥的 humid濕潤的
Unit 8
There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不能數(shù)名詞+ 地址狀語.
There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地址狀語.
謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的誰人名詞一致(就近原則)。
There be句型的否認(rèn)式在be后加上not或no即可。
注重not和no的差異:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.
There be句型的一樣平時(shí)疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首
There be示意“某處存在某物或某人”;have示意“某人擁有某物/某人”
問路:
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
Across,cross,through,over
Across是介詞,“橫過,在迎面”示意從物體外面穿過
Cross是動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于go/ walk across
Through是介詞,示意從物體中央或內(nèi)里穿過 go through the door
Over是介詞,“橫過,越過”示意從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over
ask for help/ advice
in/ on the street
在某條大街上習(xí)習(xí)用介詞on on Bridge Street
across from,next to,between…and…,behind
in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(內(nèi)部的)前面
be in town→be out of town
1be far from
1go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
1turn left/right
1on one’s/ the left
1at the first crossing/ turning
1sometimes 有時(shí)(頻度副詞)
sometime(未來)有朝一日,(曾經(jīng))某天
Some times 幾回,幾倍 some time 一段時(shí)間(前面用介詞for)
1free
空閑的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免費(fèi)的 The best things in life are free.
1enjoy doing
1Time goes quickly.
1表“一些”在一定句中用some. 在疑問句和否認(rèn)句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于示意希望獲得對方一定的回覆或示意建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。
any也可用于一定句中,示意"任何的"。
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